常用数据库sql
作者:高景洋 日期:2014-08-01 11:05:35 浏览次数:3860
1、随机读取数据库中的相应数据
select top 15 * from users order by Newid()
2、添加列
alter table dbo.[3Dtb] add productid int
添加列并设置默认值
alter table Admin add AdminType int not null Default(0)
3、修改列
alter table users alter column LoginCode varchar(100)
4、distinct去除重复数据
select distinct TyreBrand from Tyre
5、删除列
ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN c
6、清理数据库日志
DUMP TRANSACTION 数据库名 WITH NO_LOG
7、将一个表中的数据复制到另一个表中
8、给现有字段添加默认值
ALTER TABLE dbo.商品 add CONSTRAINT DF_product_isdeleted DEFAULT 0 FOR IsDeleted
9、将现有字段设置非空
ALTER TABLE dbo.商品 ALTER COLUMN IsDeleted bit NOT NULL
10、删除约束
ALTER TABLE dbo.商品 drop CONSTRAINT DF_product_isdeleted
11、
delete from dbo.商品
where ID in(
SELECT MAX(ID) AS ID
FROM dbo.商品
GROUP BY Url HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
select top 15 * from users order by Newid()
2、添加列
alter table dbo.[3Dtb] add productid int
添加列并设置默认值
alter table Admin add AdminType int not null Default(0)
3、修改列
alter table users alter column LoginCode varchar(100)
4、distinct去除重复数据
select distinct TyreBrand from Tyre
5、删除列
ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN c
6、清理数据库日志
DUMP TRANSACTION 数据库名 WITH NO_LOG
7、将一个表中的数据复制到另一个表中
select * into KQKH_Item20120215 from KQKH_Item (库中不存在指定表)
insert into A.TableName(Url,WebsiteID,SyncDataTypeID,SyncOperationTypeID,Detail,EnteredDate,MsgLevel)
(select Url,WebsiteID,SyncDataTypeID,SyncOperationTypeID,Detail,EnteredDate,MsgLevel from B.TableName)( 库中已存在指定表)
ALTER TABLE dbo.商品 add CONSTRAINT DF_product_isdeleted DEFAULT 0 FOR IsDeleted
9、将现有字段设置非空
ALTER TABLE dbo.商品 ALTER COLUMN IsDeleted bit NOT NULL
10、删除约束
ALTER TABLE dbo.商品 drop CONSTRAINT DF_product_isdeleted
11、
delete from dbo.商品
where ID in(
SELECT MAX(ID) AS ID
FROM dbo.商品
GROUP BY Url HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
)
12、
数据库内某一字段重复数据
SELECT 辅助采集字段1 FROM dbo.商品
where 所属网站=40 and 辅助采集字段1 like '%abc%'
GROUP BY 辅助采集字段1
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
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